Definitions

to greet by raising clasped hands

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "揖" is structured with the hand radical (扌) on the left and the component "咠" on the right, the latter primarily functioning as a phonetic element, and its etymology centers on the formal gesture of bowing with hands clasped together. This core meaning of a respectful salutation has remained consistent over time, with the character specifically denoting that physical act in both historical and modern contexts. In classical texts, the character sometimes extended to associated concepts of courtesy or yielding, yet its primary reference to the greeting gesture has endured. The structural composition of the character, combining the hand radical for action and "咠" for sound, has remained unchanged, directly reflecting its meaning.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他恭敬地向老师作

Tā gōngjìng de xiàng lǎoshī zuòyī.

He bowed respectfully to the teacher.

客人在门前拱手作

Kèrén zài mén qián gǒngshǒu zuòyī.

The guest bowed with hands folded in front of the door.

这位老者让的姿势十分标准。

Zhè wèi lǎozhě yīràng de zīshì shífēn biāozhǔn.

This old man's bowing gesture is very standard.

他向大家作,感谢他们的帮助。

Tā xiàng dàjiā zuòyī, gǎnxiè tāmen de bāngzhù.

He bowed to everyone, thanking them for their help.

双方代表互相作后才开始谈判。

Shuāngfāng dàibiǎo hùxiāng zuòyī hòu cái kāishǐ tánpàn.

The representatives from both sides bowed to each other before starting the negotiation.

他并没有鞠躬,只是简单地作了个

Tā bìng méiyǒu jūgōng, zhǐshì jiǎndān de zuòle gè yī.

He didn't bow deeply, but simply made a bow with hands folded.

这种传统的礼如今已不多见。

Zhè zhǒng chuántǒng de yīlǐ rújīn yǐ bù duō jiàn.

This traditional bowing etiquette is rarely seen nowadays.

我们必须懂得古代让之礼的内涵。

Wǒmen bìxū dǒngdé gǔdài yīràng zhī lǐ de nèihán.

We must understand the meaning behind the ancient rites of bowing and deference.