Definitions

xiāo (archaic) hollow of a tree; (literary) empty; hollow

Etymology phono-semantic

tree

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound, with the semantic component (wood, tree) and the phonetic component (which indicates its pronunciation). Initially, it denoted a hollow tree stump or an empty piece of wood, a meaning directly tied to the wood radical. Over time, the sense broadened to encompass emptiness or hollowness in a wider sense, frequently used to describe an empty stomach or something lacking substance. The evolution from a concrete, hollow wooden object to the abstract concept of internal emptiness illustrates how physical imagery can spawn descriptive language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern