Definitions

(noun) Mandarin orange; tangerine

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "桔" has a history where its primary function shifted from representing one type of plant to another, primarily through the mechanism of phonetic borrowing. Its structure combines the tree radical (木) with the phonetic component "吉" (jí), which originally contributed to its meaning as a name for a plant with upright stalks, as noted in early dictionaries. Over time, this character was adopted to represent the citrus fruit, the tangerine, a role historically held by the more complex traditional character "橘". This semantic shift established "桔" in a dual role, where it continues to denote the tangerine, especially in common compounds, while its original botanical reference has become largely obsolete.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

子很好吃。

Júzi hěn hǎochī.

Oranges are delicious.

我买了一个子。

Wǒ mǎile yī gè júzi.

I bought an orange.

汁是健康的饮料。

Júzhī shì jiànkāng de yǐnliào.

Orange juice is a healthy drink.

你不喜欢子吗?

Nǐ bù xǐhuān júzi ma?

Don't you like oranges?

妈妈用皮做了香料。

Māma yòng júpí zuòle xiāngliào.

Mom made spice with orange peel.

子树在春天开花。

Júzi shù zài chūntiān kāihuā.

Orange trees bloom in spring.

虽然子有点酸,但我还是吃了。

Suīrán júzi yǒudiǎn suān, dàn wǒ háishì chīle.

Although the orange is a bit sour, I still ate it.

为了补充维生素C,他每天喝一杯汁。

Wèile bǔchōng wéishēngsù C, tā měitiān hē yī bēi júzhī.

To supplement vitamin C, he drinks a glass of orange juice every day.