Definitions

(noun) Mandarin orange; tangerine

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "桔" is structured with the wood radical "木" denoting its botanical associations and the phonetic component "吉" indicating its pronunciation. Historically, this character was used in classical Chinese to refer to specific objects such as the "桔梗" plant and the "桔槔" irrigation device. Over time, it was borrowed to represent the citrus fruit orange, a meaning originally carried by the character "橘", due to their shared phonetic similarity. This semantic shift led to "桔" primarily denoting the fruit in modern usage, while its earlier applications persist in certain compound terms.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

子很好吃。

Júzi hěn hǎochī.

Oranges are delicious.

我买了一个子。

Wǒ mǎile yī gè júzi.

I bought an orange.

汁是健康的饮料。

Júzhī shì jiànkāng de yǐnliào.

Orange juice is a healthy drink.

你不喜欢子吗?

Nǐ bù xǐhuān júzi ma?

Don't you like oranges?

妈妈用皮做了香料。

Māma yòng júpí zuòle xiāngliào.

Mom made spice with orange peel.

子树在春天开花。

Júzi shù zài chūntiān kāihuā.

Orange trees bloom in spring.

虽然子有点酸,但我还是吃了。

Suīrán júzi yǒudiǎn suān, dàn wǒ háishì chīle.

Although the orange is a bit sour, I still ate it.

为了补充维生素C,他每天喝一杯汁。

Wèile bǔchōng wéishēngsù C, tā měitiān hē yī bēi júzhī.

To supplement vitamin C, he drinks a glass of orange juice every day.