Definitions

chèn Sterculia plantanifolia; coffin

Etymology phono-semantic

wood

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character (traditional form ) is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic component ('wood') is combined with the phonetic on the right. In its primary sense, it denotes a wooden coffin, especially the inner coffin used in traditional multi-layered burials. It also has a botanical meaning, referring to a tree akin to the Chinese parasol tree, the historical source of wood for such coffins. This character appears mostly in classical texts that describe burial rites, mourning customs, and the wooden implements needed for funeral ceremonies.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern