Definitions

chèn Sterculia plantanifolia; coffin

Etymology phono-semantic

wood

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "榇", whose traditional form is "櫬", structurally combines the semantic component "木" for wood with "亲" or "親", which functions phonetically but may carry associative connotations of closeness. Etymologically, "櫬" originally denoted a specific tree, such as the coffin tree, whose timber was utilized in constructing funerary containers. Over centuries, through a process of metonymy, the term's meaning shifted from the raw material to the manufactured object, resulting in its primary modern sense of a coffin. This semantic transition is evident in classical usage where "櫬" consistently refers to coffins, while the simplified form "榇" maintains the wood radical with a reduced phonetic element.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern