Definitions

què footbridge; toll, levy; monopoly

Etymology phono-semantic

wood

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the wood radical on the left associates it with timber and wooden items, while the phonetic element on the right gives the sound "que". Its earliest meaning was a simple wooden footbridge, essentially a single plank placed across a stream. Over time, the character broadened into economic and administrative contexts, signifying a state monopoly over trade, especially for commodities like salt, tea, and liquor in imperial China. It later developed a separate sense of discussion or deliberation, now most commonly seen in the word 商榷 (shangque).

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern