Definitions

luán surname Luan
luán Koelreuteria paniculata

Etymology phono-semantic

tree

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "栾" originally denoted the goldenrain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata), with its traditional form "欒" incorporating the component "䜌" above the radical "木", where "木" signifies tree and "䜌" primarily serves a phonetic function. The simplified form "栾" replaces the top with "亦", altering the phonetic element while retaining the "木" radical. From its initial botanical meaning, the character's application extended to become a surname, maintaining a direct association with the tree.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern