Definitions

(literary) (final particle similar to 嗎|吗[ma], 呢[ne] or 啊[ā])

Etymology phono-semantic

lack

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 欤 (traditional form 歟) is a phono-semantic compound. The radical 欠 on the right signifies vocal actions like opening the mouth or exhaling, while the component 与 (or 與 in its traditional form) provides the phonetic element. In classical Chinese, 欤 serves exclusively as a sentence-final particle, modulating tone to convey rhetorical questions, mild surprise, doubt, or emotional exclamation, much like modern particles but with a distinctly literary quality.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是你的书

Zhè shì nǐ de shū yú?

Is this your book?

你愿意帮忙

Nǐ yuànyì bāngmáng yú?

Are you willing to help?

他今天来学校

Tā jīntiān lái xuéxiào yú?

Is he coming to school today?

我们可以回家

Wǒmen kěyǐ huí jiā yú?

Can we go home?

此事确实重要

Cǐ shì quèshí zhòngyào yú?

Is this matter really important?

你为何选择离开

Nǐ wèihé xuǎnzé líkāi yú?

Why did you choose to leave?

天气如此恶劣,你还要外出

Tiānqì rúcǐ èliè, nǐ hái yào wàichū yú?

The weather is so bad, are you still going out?

面对重重困难,我们不应放弃希望

Miànduì chóngchóng kùnnán, wǒmen bù yīng fàngqì xīwàng yú?

Facing numerous difficulties, shouldn't we give up hope?