Definitions

wèi the Wei River in Shaanxi through the Guanzhong Plain 關中平原|关中平原[guān zhōng píng yuán]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "渭" originated as a dedicated written form for the Wei River, a significant tributary within the Yellow River system, and its composition exemplifies the phono-semantic structuring common in Chinese script, featuring the water radical "氵" to semantically categorize it as a waterway alongside the component "胃" which primarily functions as a phonetic element suggesting its sound. While the graphic form itself has maintained this consistent arrangement over long periods, the meaning of the character has remained narrowly and specifically topographical, almost exclusively denoting that particular river and the associated valley region throughout historical texts, without expanding into other semantic domains or undergoing significant metaphorical shifts. Its enduring application as a proper name for a geographical feature has thus ensured a stable etymological and functional trajectory within the language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

河是中国的一条河流。

Wèi Hé shì Zhōngguó de yī tiáo héliú.

The Wei River is a river in China.

我们打算去南旅游。

Wǒmen dǎsuàn qù Wèinán lǚyóu.

We plan to travel to Weinan.

河的水很清澈。

Wèi Hé de shuǐ hěn qīngchè.

The water of the Wei River is very clear.

他在河边长大。

Tā zài Wèi Hé biān zhǎng dà.

He grew up by the Wei River.

河两岸的风景非常优美。

Wèi Hé liǎng àn de fēngjǐng fēicháng yōuměi.

The scenery on both banks of the Wei River is very beautiful.

西安位于河流域的中部。

Xī'ān wèiyú Wèi Hé liúyù de zhōngbù.

Xi'an is located in the middle reaches of the Wei River basin.

治理河污染需要长期努力。

Zhìlǐ Wèi Hé wūrǎn xūyào chángqī nǔlì.

Managing the pollution of the Wei River requires long-term effort.

河与泾河的交汇处形成了奇观。

Wèi Hé yǔ Jīng Hé de jiāohuì chù xíngchéngle qíguān.

The confluence of the Wei River and the Jing River forms a remarkable sight.