Definitions

juàn (bound form) one's family, esp. wife and children; (literary) to regard with love and affection; to feel concern for
juàn (literary) to regard with love and affection; to feel concern for (variant of 眷[juàn])

Etymology phono-semantic

eye

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "眷" is etymologically constructed from the semantic component "目", meaning eye, and the phonetic component "龹", which together originally conveyed the idea of looking or gazing, establishing a foundation in visual attention. This association with sight led to early meanings involving turning one's gaze or glancing back, which gradually acquired connotations of affectionate regard and nostalgic recollection, shifting from mere physical observation to emotional engagement. Over time, its semantic scope expanded beyond visual acts to encompass the care and concern for those within one's purview, thereby evolving to denote family dependents or relatives, a meaning rooted in the metaphor of watching over one's kin. Structurally, the character has retained its traditional form, with the eye radical continuously emphasizing the visual origin, while the phonetic component aids in pronunciation, reflecting a consistent yet adaptable design. The transformation in meaning from literal sight to metaphorical kinship and cherished memory demonstrates how the character's composition and historical usage interact to shape its layered significance within the Chinese lexicon.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的家属都很健康。

Tā de jiāshǔ dōu hěn jiànkāng.

His family members are all very healthy.

我们十分恋故乡的山水。

Wǒmen shífēn juànliàn gùxiāng de shānshuǐ.

We deeply cherish the mountains and rivers of our hometown.

公司为员工家属提供了福利。

Gōngsī wèi yuángōng jiāshǔ tígōngle fúlì.

The company provides benefits for employees' family members.

这份顾之情,我将永远铭记在心。

Zhè fèn juàngù zhī qíng, wǒ jiāng yǒngyuǎn míngjì zài xīn.

This kindness and care, I will forever remember in my heart.

他对这片土地有着难以割舍的恋。

Tā duì zhè piàn tǔdì yǒuzhe nányǐ gēshě de juànliàn.

He has an attachment to this land that is hard to part with.

不忘的是童年时的美好回忆。

Tā juànjuàn bù wàng de shì tóngnián shí de měihǎo huíyì.

What she fondly remembers are the beautiful memories from her childhood.

这份深厚的注,给了他前进的勇气。

Zhè fèn shēnhòu de juànzhù, gěile tā qiánjìn de yǒngqì.

This profound concern and attention gave him the courage to move forward.

在异国他乡,他对亲人的念与日俱增。

Zài yìguó tāxiāng, tā duì qīnrén de juànniàn yǔ rì jù zēng.

In a foreign land, his longing for his family grows with each passing day.