Definitions

yìng concubine; escort; a maid who accompanies a bride to her new home

Etymology phono-semantic

woman

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

A phono-semantic compound with ideographic properties, combines the woman radical at the bottom with the component above, which indicates both sound and meaning. The woman radical connects the character to female roles within early Chinese societal structure. Etymologically, it referred to a specific marital custom where secondary wives, maids, or younger sisters accompanied the primary bride to the groom's household, and these women were officially designated by the character. Over time, the meaning expanded to encompass escorting, sending off, or accompanying someone on a journey.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern