Definitions

yìng concubine; escort; a maid who accompanies a bride to her new home

Etymology phono-semantic

woman

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 媵 is a phono-semantic compound structured with the radical 女, indicating its association with women, and the component 朕, which primarily functions as a phonetic element. Etymologically, it originated in the context of ancient Chinese marriage practices, where it specifically denoted a female attendant who accompanied a bride to her new household as part of the wedding ceremony. Over time, the meaning of 媵 shifted from this ceremonial role to refer more generally to a concubine or secondary wife, often one given as a supplemental spouse in aristocratic unions. The character's form has maintained this composition, with 女 consistently conveying the semantic domain while 朕 contributes to its pronunciation, though the original semantic nuances of 朕 are no longer directly relevant to the character's modern interpretation.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern