Definitions

yìng concubine; escort; a maid who accompanies a bride to her new home

Etymology phono-semantic

woman

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 媵 combines phono-semantic and ideographic elements. The semantic radical 女 (woman) at the bottom anchors it to female roles in early Chinese society, while 朕 above serves as both a phonetic component and a semantic contributor. Etymologically, it referred to the practice where secondary wives, maids, or younger sisters accompanied the primary bride to the groom's household during marriage, denoting these accompanying women. Over time, its meaning broadened to include the general acts of escorting, seeing someone off, or accompanying on a journey.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern