Definitions

to spy on

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and a remnant of represents the sound.

About

The character (gāo or yì) is written with (the upper variant of 'eye') over , but etymologically it is a phonosemantic compound: provides the meaning, while the lower element is a remnant of 'shoot' hinting at the sound. It originally depicted an eye peering from a height, giving it the sense of spying or observing closely. Though now rare as a standalone character, became a vital building block in other graphs, lending its sound and meaning to characters for marshlands and, when combined with the flesh radical, to anatomical terms like testicles.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern