Definitions

dié hempen band worn on the head or waist by a mourner

Etymology

About

The character (traditional ) is a phono-semantic compound with the thread radical (semantic) on the left and the phonetic on the right. Its meaning is anchored in traditional Chinese mourning and funerary customs, where it referred specifically to a coarse hempen head- or waistband, an essential piece of attire for mourners to exhibit filial piety during the designated mourning period for close relatives. For centuries, the definition remained narrowly specialized for this ritual cloth, never generalized to ordinary textiles, and the character gradually fell out of use as the strict mourning dress codes themselves became obsolete.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern