Definitions

liǎo polygonum; smartweed
luxuriant growth

Etymology phono-semantic

grass

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "蓼" is structured with the grass radical (艹) positioned above the phonetic component "翏", indicating its classification as a plant and providing a phonetic clue. Etymologically, it denoted plants within the Polygonum genus, known for their acrid or bitter flavor, a trait that facilitated its metaphorical use in classical texts to convey notions of bitterness or sorrow. Over time, while its core meaning has remained anchored to these specific plants, its earlier figurative applications have gradually diminished in everyday language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern