Definitions

liáo (adjective) empty; sparse; scarce
liáo (adjective) lonesome; solitary

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "寥" is structured with the roof radical 宀 atop the phonetic component 翏, which historically conveyed a sense of height or emptiness through its association with birds in flight, thereby contributing to the character's early connotations of physical vastness and vacant spaces. Originally denoting an empty dwelling or an expansive area, its meaning gradually extended from concrete descriptors of emptiness to abstract notions of scarcity, solitude, and quietude, reflecting a semantic shift that allowed it to capture both tangible and intangible forms of absence. This evolution is evident in classical and modern compounds such as "寥落", indicating something sparse and scattered, and "寂寥", evoking a state of desolate silence, where the phonetic element 翏 continues to subtly reinforce themes of airiness and void within the character's enduring linguistic role.

Example Sentences Hide

夜晚的街道很寂

Yèwǎn de jiēdào hěn jìliáo.

The street at night is very desolate.

观众,演出照常进行。

Guānzhòng liáoliáo, yǎnchū zhàocháng jìnxíng.

The audience is sparse, but the performance goes on as usual.

秋天,花园里花草落。

Qiūtiān, huāyuán lǐ huācǎo liáoluò.

In autumn, the flowers and plants in the garden are sparse.

仰望廓的天空,他陷入沉思。

Yǎngwàng liáokuò de tiānkōng, tā xiànrù chénsī.

Gazing at the vast sky, he fell into deep thought.

尽管外面热闹非凡,他的世界却一片寂

Jǐnguǎn wàimiàn rènào fēifán, tā de shìjiè què yīpiàn jìliáo.

Although it is bustling outside, his world is very lonely.

战乱过后,小镇显得格外落。

Zhànluàn guòhòu, xiǎo zhèn xiǎndé géwài liáoluò.

After the war, the small town appears particularly desolate.

廓的宇宙面前,人类显得渺小。

Zài liáokuò de yǔzhòu miànqián, rénlèi xiǎndé miǎoxiǎo.

In the face of the vast universe, humanity appears small.

他寂地坐在窗前,望着落的星空。

Tā jìliáo de zuò zài chuāng qián, wàngzhe liáoluò de xīngkōng.

He sat lonely by the window, gazing at the sparse stars.