Definitions

xiān vine

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the plant radical sits above the phonetic (xiān). Its traditional form uses the unsimplified component . The character occurs almost exclusively in the binomial 豨莶 (xīxiān), which names the genus Siegesbeckia, a herbaceous plant long valued in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti‑inflammatory effects. Its meaning is so tightly bound to this botanical term that functions purely as specialized technical vocabulary.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern