Definitions

(verb) to repair; to patch; to mend
(verb) to make up for; to compensate
(verb) to supplement; to fill (a vacancy)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '补' finds its origin in the traditional form '補', which is etymologically composed of the clothing radical '衤' alongside the component '甫', a structure that directly points to its initial meaning of repairing or patching garments. This concrete sense of mending fabric gradually extended to a more abstract conceptual range, encompassing the act of making up for any deficiency or providing what is lacking, whether in physical objects, systems, or even abstract qualities. Over time, this semantic broadening allowed the character to be employed in diverse fields such as traditional medicine, where it conveys the idea of strengthening or nourishing the body, and in academic contexts, where it refers to supplementary learning or correction. The modern form '补' maintains the clothing radical but incorporates a simplified right-hand element, thereby retaining a visual and conceptual link to its historical roots in the idea of restoration and addition.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我今天要课。

Wǒ jīntiān yào bǔkè.

I have to make up a lesson today.

我需要办护照。

Wǒ xūyào bǔbàn hùzhào.

I need to reapply for a passport.

医生建议我钙。

Yīshēng jiànyì wǒ bǔ gài.

The doctor advised me to supplement calcium.

因为生病,他需要考。

Yīnwèi shēngbìng, tā xūyào bǔkǎo.

Because he was sick, he needs to take a make-up exam.

这个丁打得很好。

Zhège bǔdīng dǎ de hěn hǎo.

This patch is sewn on very well.

公司会偿你的损失。

Gōngsī huì bǔcháng nǐ de sǔnshī.

The company will compensate for your loss.

为了充维生素,他多吃水果。

Wèile bǔchōng wéishēngsù, tā duō chī shuǐguǒ.

To supplement vitamins, he eats more fruit.

经过充调查,证据更加充分。

Jīngguò bǔchōng diàochá, zhèngjù gèngjiā chōngfèn.

After supplementary investigation, the evidence is more sufficient.