Definitions

gòu (verb) to buy; to purchase

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "to purchase", now commonly seen in its simplified form as "购", originated from the traditional form "購", which is composed of the semantic component "貝" (shell, money) and the phonetic component "冓". This structure reflects its core association with commercial transaction, with its earliest meanings centered not on routine buying but on the specific acts of offering a reward for something or the payment of a ransom. Over time, the meaning generalized to encompass any act of acquiring goods in exchange for money, solidifying its primary modern usage. The simplified form retained the significant "貝" component but replaced the complex phonetic element "冓" with the simpler and more familiar "勾", resulting in a character that maintains its conceptual link to commerce through the money radical while adopting a less complex graphical form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

买一本书。

Wǒ gòumǎi yī běn shū.

I buy a book.

他喜欢物。

Tā xǐhuān gòuwù.

He likes shopping.

我们需要买食物。

Wǒmen xūyào gòumǎi shíwù.

We need to buy food.

她在线买衣服。

Tā zàixiàn gòumǎi yīfu.

She buys clothes online.

公司计划买新设备。

Gōngsī jìhuà gòumǎi xīn shèbèi.

The company plans to purchase new equipment.

为了健康,他买有机蔬菜。

Wèile jiànkāng, tā gòumǎi yǒujī shūcài.

For health, he buys organic vegetables.

物节期间,许多人疯狂物。

Zài gòuwùjié qījiān, xǔduō rén fēngkuáng gòuwù.

During the shopping festival, many people shop crazily.

政府应该采环保产品以促进可持续发展。

Zhèngfǔ yīnggāi cǎigòu huánbǎo chǎnpǐn yǐ cùjìn kěchíxù fāzhǎn.

The government should procure environmentally friendly products to promote sustainable development.