Definitions

gòu (verb) to buy; to purchase

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "购" evolved from its traditional form "購", which combines the radical "貝", indicating shell currency or wealth, with the phonetic component "冓" to form a meaning centered on commercial exchange, specifically to purchase or buy. Over time, the character's application narrowed from broader historical contexts that included offering rewards to its primary modern sense of acquiring goods through payment. In the simplified form, the structural elements were altered with "貝" reduced to "贝" and "冓" replaced by the phonetic "勾", yet the character retains its core association with transactional acquisition.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

买一本书。

Wǒ gòumǎi yī běn shū.

I buy a book.

他喜欢物。

Tā xǐhuān gòuwù.

He likes shopping.

我们需要买食物。

Wǒmen xūyào gòumǎi shíwù.

We need to buy food.

她在线买衣服。

Tā zàixiàn gòumǎi yīfu.

She buys clothes online.

公司计划买新设备。

Gōngsī jìhuà gòumǎi xīn shèbèi.

The company plans to purchase new equipment.

为了健康,他买有机蔬菜。

Wèile jiànkāng, tā gòumǎi yǒujī shūcài.

For health, he buys organic vegetables.

物节期间,许多人疯狂物。

Zài gòuwùjié qījiān, xǔduō rén fēngkuáng gòuwù.

During the shopping festival, many people shop crazily.

政府应该采环保产品以促进可持续发展。

Zhèngfǔ yīnggāi cǎigòu huánbǎo chǎnpǐn yǐ cùjìn kěchíxù fāzhǎn.

The government should procure environmentally friendly products to promote sustainable development.