Definitions

gòu (verb) to buy; to purchase

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

购 is a phono-semantic compound. The left side, the cowrie shell radical 贝 (bèi), provides the semantic category of money or trade. The right side, 勾 (gōu), supplies the pronunciation. In its traditional form 購, the semantic component is the traditional 貝, and the phonetic component is the more complex 冓 (gòu), which originally depicted an interlocking wooden structure. The meaning has consistently centered on buying or acquiring goods through purchase. The simplification replaced the intricate 冓 with the simpler 勾 and streamlined the money radical.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

买一本书。

Wǒ gòumǎi yī běn shū.

I buy a book.

他喜欢物。

Tā xǐhuān gòuwù.

He likes shopping.

我们需要买食物。

Wǒmen xūyào gòumǎi shíwù.

We need to buy food.

她在线买衣服。

Tā zàixiàn gòumǎi yīfu.

She buys clothes online.

公司计划买新设备。

Gōngsī jìhuà gòumǎi xīn shèbèi.

The company plans to purchase new equipment.

为了健康,他买有机蔬菜。

Wèile jiànkāng, tā gòumǎi yǒujī shūcài.

For health, he buys organic vegetables.

物节期间,许多人疯狂物。

Zài gòuwùjié qījiān, xǔduō rén fēngkuáng gòuwù.

During the shopping festival, many people shop crazily.

政府应该采环保产品以促进可持续发展。

Zhèngfǔ yīnggāi cǎigòu huánbǎo chǎnpǐn yǐ cùjìn kěchíxù fāzhǎn.

The government should procure environmentally friendly products to promote sustainable development.