Definitions

huán punishment, torture; to tear asunder between two chariots

Etymology phono-semantic

cart

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound denoting an ancient form of capital punishment: tearing a person apart by tying their limbs to two chariots that then drove in opposite directions. Structurally, it pairs the cart radical on the left, which supplies the semantic context of the vehicles used, with the phonetic (qióng or huán) on the right. Its usage appears only in legal and historical texts recounting this brutal penalty, and the character never acquired any figurative or extended meanings, remaining strictly tied to its gruesome original sense.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern