Definitions

(verb) to resign; to dismiss; to decline
(verb) to take leave; to bid farewell
(noun) speech; words

Etymology

Simplified form of .

About

The character "辞" derives from its traditional form "辭", structurally composed of an element related to speech or action combined with "辛", which denotes arduousness or legal severity, indicating an original association with formal disputation and judicial language. Its meaning gradually broadened from these specific contexts of argument and plea to encompass general linguistic expression, including vocabulary, literary style, and poetic form. Subsequently, it developed verbal senses such as to decline, to resign from a position, and to bid farewell, reflecting an extension from collective rhetoric to individual acts of refusal or departure.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

去了工作。

Tā cí qù le gōngzuò.

He resigned from his job.

公司退了一名员工。

Gōngsī cítuì le yī míng yuángōng.

The company dismissed an employee.

她在典礼上发表了致

Tā zài diǎnlǐ shàng fābiǎo le zhìcí.

She delivered a speech at the ceremony.

他用华丽的藻写文章。

Tā yòng huálì de cízǎo xiě wénzhāng.

He writes articles with flowery language.

他婉言谢了对方的邀请。

Tā wǎnyán cíxiè le duìfāng de yāoqǐng.

He politely declined the other party's invitation.

这篇古文措十分精妙。

Zhè piān gǔwén cuòcí shífēn jīngmiào.

The wording of this classical text is very exquisite.

他因健康原因去了所有职务。

Tā yīn jiànkāng yuányīn cí qù le suǒyǒu zhíwù.

He resigned from all his positions due to health reasons.

翻阅典是学习语言的好方法。

Fānyuè cídiǎn shì xuéxí yǔyán de hǎo fāngfǎ.

Consulting a dictionary is a good method for learning a language.