Definitions

suburbs

Etymology phono-semantic

city

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

A phono-semantic compound, pairs the phonetic on the left with the semantic radical on the right, indicating a city, wall, or settlement, and originally designated the outer wall of a city or the suburban area immediately outside the inner fortifications. In historical urban contexts, the character distinguished the secondary defensive perimeter or residential outskirts from the fortified core. Its modern usage is mostly confined to classical and historical texts on urban geography, siege warfare, and the layout of early dynastic capitals.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern