Definitions

(verb) to float; to drift
(adjective) superficial; unstable
(adjective) temporary; provisional
(adjective) excessive; superfluous

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "浮" originates from a semantic-phonetic structure combining the water radical (氵) on the left with the component "孚" on the right, which historically provided both phonetic and semantic clues related to grasping or, more relevantly here, to the idea of something light and buoyant like foam. Its core meaning has consistently centered on the concept of floating or buoyancy upon a liquid surface, a sense directly illustrated by its components. From this fundamental physical state, its meanings expanded metaphorically to describe things that are superficial, transient, or insubstantial, such as in "浮夸" for exaggeration or "浮名" for fleeting fame, as well as to denote temporary or itinerant conditions, like a "浮户" or transient household. This conceptual extension from a tangible, physical action to a range of abstract qualities regarding impermanence and lack of depth represents the primary journey of the character's application in the language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

木头在水上。

Mùtou fú zài shuǐ shàng.

Wood floats on water.

气球在空中。

Qìqiú fú zài kōngzhōng.

Balloons float in the air.

树叶在池塘里。

Shùyè fú zài chítáng lǐ.

Leaves float in the pond.

他的心里起一丝希望。

Tā de xīnlǐ fú qǐ yīsī xīwàng.

A glimmer of hope rises in his heart.

不要有躁的情绪。

Bùyào yǒu fúzào de qíngxù.

Don't have impetuous emotions.

这幅画给人一种夸的感觉。

Zhè fú huà gěi rén yī zhǒng fúkuā de gǎnjué.

This painting gives people a feeling of exaggeration.

他的解释过于浅,缺乏深度。

Tā de jiěshì guòyú fúqiǎn, quēfá shēndù.

His explanation is too superficial and lacks depth.

在浩瀚的宇宙中,地球犹如一叶舟。

Zài hàohàn de yǔzhòu zhōng, dìqiú yóurú yī yè fú zhōu.

In the vast universe, the Earth is like a floating boat.