Definitions

tán bitter taste in wine; rich; full flavored

Etymology

About

A phono-semantic compound, pairs the semantic radical (a wine vessel) with the phonetic component . The radical grounds the character in the context of alcohol and fermented beverages, while provides the pronunciation and carries the historical sense of extending or reaching deep, which aligns with the core meaning of a rich, full-bodied flavor in wine or liquor. It is also used to describe a lingering or profound bitterness, reflecting a specialized gustatory vocabulary in historical texts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern