Definitions

tǎn sacrifice at the end of mourning

Etymology

About

The character (dàn) is a phono-semantic compound referring to the formal sacrifice that concluded the traditional three-year mourning period for a parent. It pairs the semantic radical (shì), connected to religious rituals, altars, and ancestral spirits, with the phonetic component (tán), which also evokes a sense of depth and solemnity appropriate for the occasion. In historical records of Confucian rites, this character was the technical term for the exact moment when mourners removed their mourning garments and returned to normal daily life, an act laden with cultural significance in ancestral veneration.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern