Definitions

tǎn sacrifice at the end of mourning

Etymology

About

The character 禫 (dàn) is a phono-semantic compound denoting the ritual sacrifice marking the end of the three-year mourning period for a parent in classical China. It combines the semantic radical 示 (shì), linking it to rituals and ancestral spirits, with the phonetic component 要 (tán), which provides the pronunciation and may suggest the solemn depth of the occasion. Found in historical texts on Confucian rites, 禫 is a key technical term for the moment mourners formally ended their mourning, returning to daily life, and carries significant cultural weight within ancestral veneration practices.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern