Definitions

yān to castrate; a castrate; neuter

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 阉, derived from the traditional form 閹, structurally combines the radical 門 (gate) with the component 奄, which serves as a phonetic indicator while also implying notions of covering or suppression, thus etymologically pointing to its historical association with castration and eunuchs. This linkage reflects the social role of eunuchs as gatekeepers and attendants within imperial enclosures, where controlled access aligned with their altered physical state. Over time, the character's primary meaning of physical castration has remained consistent, yet its application broadened to encompass metaphorical uses, such as the neutering of language or ideas, thereby extending its conceptual reach while retaining the foundational imagery of confinement and modification inherent in its composition.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他们了那只公鸡。

Tāmen yānle nà zhǐ gōngjī.

They castrated that rooster.

为了控制繁殖,农场主割了母猪。

Wèile kòngzhì fánzhí, nóngchǎngzhǔ yāngēle mǔzhū.

To control reproduction, the farm owner castrated the sow.

在古代,人被用作太监。

Zài gǔdài, yānrén bèi yòng zuò tàijiàn.

In ancient times, eunuchs were used as palace servants.

割过程需要专业兽医操作。

Yāngē guòchéng xūyào zhuānyè shòuyī cāozuò.

The castration process requires operation by a professional veterinarian.

如果不割,这只公猫会到处标记领地。

Rúguǒ bù yāngē, zhè zhǐ gōng māo huì dàochù biāojì lǐngdì.

If not castrated, this male cat will mark its territory everywhere.

有些人反对割宠物,认为这不人道。

Yǒuxiē rén fǎnduì yāngē chǒngwù, rènwéi zhè bù réndào.

Some people oppose castrating pets, believing it is inhumane.

鸡的肉质更为柔嫩,因此更受欢迎。

Yān jī de ròu zhì gèng wéi róunèn, yīncǐ gèng shòu huānyíng.

The meat of castrated chickens is more tender, therefore more popular.

尽管割有诸多争议,但它仍是控制动物数量的有效方法。

Jǐnguǎn yāngē yǒu zhūduō zhēngyì, dàn tā réng shì kòngzhì dòngwù shùliàng de yǒuxiào fāngfǎ.

Although castration has many controversies, it is still an effective method to control animal population.