Definitions

yān to castrate; a castrate; neuter

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "阉", derived from its traditional form "閹", is structurally composed of the semantic radical "門" (door) and the phonetic component "奄". Etymologically, it originally denoted a gatekeeper or an individual charged with overseeing a gate, but its meaning narrowed over time to refer specifically to eunuchs, who were often employed as guards or servants within palace gates and inner quarters. This specialization in meaning reflects the historical context where eunuchs were associated with confined imperial spaces, with the character's components highlighting this link to enclosure and access control. The simplified form "阉" maintains this basic construction with the simplified door radical "门", while the term's semantic focus shifted entirely to castrated men serving in court, abandoning its earlier, more general application.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他们了那只公鸡。

Tāmen yānle nà zhǐ gōngjī.

They castrated that rooster.

为了控制繁殖,农场主割了母猪。

Wèile kòngzhì fánzhí, nóngchǎngzhǔ yāngēle mǔzhū.

To control reproduction, the farm owner castrated the sow.

在古代,人被用作太监。

Zài gǔdài, yānrén bèi yòng zuò tàijiàn.

In ancient times, eunuchs were used as palace servants.

割过程需要专业兽医操作。

Yāngē guòchéng xūyào zhuānyè shòuyī cāozuò.

The castration process requires operation by a professional veterinarian.

如果不割,这只公猫会到处标记领地。

Rúguǒ bù yāngē, zhè zhǐ gōng māo huì dàochù biāojì lǐngdì.

If not castrated, this male cat will mark its territory everywhere.

有些人反对割宠物,认为这不人道。

Yǒuxiē rén fǎnduì yāngē chǒngwù, rènwéi zhè bù réndào.

Some people oppose castrating pets, believing it is inhumane.

鸡的肉质更为柔嫩,因此更受欢迎。

Yān jī de ròu zhì gèng wéi róunèn, yīncǐ gèng shòu huānyíng.

The meat of castrated chickens is more tender, therefore more popular.

尽管割有诸多争议,但它仍是控制动物数量的有效方法。

Jǐnguǎn yāngē yǒu zhūduō zhēngyì, dàn tā réng shì kòngzhì dòngwù shùliàng de yǒuxiào fāngfǎ.

Although castration has many controversies, it is still an effective method to control animal population.