Definitions

bay; cove

Etymology

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound: the left side is the semantic radical (a mound or terrain component, indicating geographical features), and the right side is the phonetic component . Originally, it referred to a habitable riverbank, a sheltered bay, or a deep, curved area of land near water. The terrain radical underscores this geographical association. Over time, the meaning broadened to include depth, shelter, and habitable zones, and it often serves as a variant of in classical texts. It appears primarily in historical geography and poetic landscape descriptions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern