Definitions

méi (noun) mold; fungus
méi (adjective) moldy

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "霉" structurally combines the radical "雨" meaning rain, alluding to damp conditions, with the component "每" which historically provided phonetic indication, while its traditional form "黴" is composed of "黑" for black and "微" for subtle, directly describing the appearance of mold. Etymologically linked to the growth of fungus in moist environments, its core meaning initially centered on mold and mildew, but over centuries, its usage extended to encompass broader concepts of decay and deterioration, eventually acquiring a metaphorical sense in modern compounds like "倒霉" to denote bad luck or adversity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这块面包发了。

Zhè kuài miànbāo fāméi le.

This piece of bread is moldy.

我今天真倒

Wǒ jīntiān zhēn dǎoméi.

I am really unlucky today.

房间里有一股味。

Fángjiān lǐ yǒu yī gǔ méi wèi.

There is a moldy smell in the room.

潮湿环境容易滋生菌。

Cháoshī huánjìng róngyì zīshēng méijūn.

Damp environments easily breed mold.

因为下雨,衣服都发了。

Yīnwèi xià yǔ, yīfú dōu fāméi le.

Because it rained, the clothes became moldy.

如果食物不放冰箱,就会发

Rúguǒ shíwù bù fàng bīngxiāng, jiù huì fāméi.

If food is not put in the refrigerator, it will become moldy.

他最近一直走运,事事不顺。

Tā zuìjìn yīzhí zǒu méiyùn, shì shì bù shùn.

He has been having bad luck recently, nothing goes smoothly.

为了防止书籍发,我们需要控制湿度。

Wèile fángzhǐ shūjí fāméi, wǒmen xūyào kòngzhì shīdù.

To prevent books from becoming moldy, we need to control humidity.