Definitions

méi (noun) mold; fungus
méi (adjective) moldy

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for mold, traditionally represented as "黴" with components denoting blackness and subtlety to convey dark, insidious decay, has long been associated with dampness and fungal growth. Its simplified form "霉" structurally incorporates "雨" for rain and "每" for each, emphasizing the pervasive moisture that leads to spoilage. Originally referring strictly to biological mildew, the term's semantic range expanded over time to metaphorically signify misfortune and decline, as seen in compounds where it represents bad luck, illustrating a shift from concrete physical phenomena to abstract concepts of adversity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这块面包发了。

Zhè kuài miànbāo fāméi le.

This piece of bread is moldy.

我今天真倒

Wǒ jīntiān zhēn dǎoméi.

I am really unlucky today.

房间里有一股味。

Fángjiān lǐ yǒu yī gǔ méi wèi.

There is a moldy smell in the room.

潮湿环境容易滋生菌。

Cháoshī huánjìng róngyì zīshēng méijūn.

Damp environments easily breed mold.

因为下雨,衣服都发了。

Yīnwèi xià yǔ, yīfú dōu fāméi le.

Because it rained, the clothes became moldy.

如果食物不放冰箱,就会发

Rúguǒ shíwù bù fàng bīngxiāng, jiù huì fāméi.

If food is not put in the refrigerator, it will become moldy.

他最近一直走运,事事不顺。

Tā zuìjìn yīzhí zǒu méiyùn, shì shì bù shùn.

He has been having bad luck recently, nothing goes smoothly.

为了防止书籍发,我们需要控制湿度。

Wèile fángzhǐ shūjí fāméi, wǒmen xūyào kòngzhì shīdù.

To prevent books from becoming moldy, we need to control humidity.