Definitions

(adjective) lacking; short of
(adjective) tired; fatigued

Etymology

Derived from , but with the line on top slanted to indicate "crooked (i.e. not straight)". The meaning later shifted to "lack".

About

The character "乏" originated from a conceptual inversion of the character "正", representing a turn away from correctness toward a state of absence or insufficiency. Its modern form is a single, indivisible unit that serves as its own radical. The core meaning of lacking or being deficient has remained consistent, but over time the character also came to convey a sense of weariness or exhaustion, as seen in its role within words like "疲乏".

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他缺经验。

Tā quēfá jīngyàn.

He lacks experience.

这项工作很味。

Zhè xiàng gōngzuò hěn fáwèi.

This work is very dull.

我疲得想睡觉。

Wǒ pífá de xiǎng shuìjiào.

I am so fatigued that I want to sleep.

睡眠会导致疲

Quēfá shuìmián huì dǎozhì pífá.

Lack of sleep can lead to fatigue.

他的演讲内容贫

Tā de yǎnjiǎng nèiróng pínfá.

His speech content is poor.

这种食物缺营养。

Zhè zhǒng shíwù quēfá yíngyǎng.

This kind of food lacks nutrition.

长期疲可能影响健康。

Chángqī pífá kěnéng yǐngxiǎng jiànkāng.

Long-term fatigue may affect health.

有效的沟通会导致误解。

Quēfá yǒuxiào de gōutōng huì dǎozhì wùjiě.

Lack of effective communication can lead to misunderstandings.