Definitions

guāi (adjective) well-behaved; obedient
guāi (adjective) clever; shrewd
guāi (adjective) perverse; contrary to what is expected

Etymology

About

The character "乖" carries an etymology rooted in early concepts of deviation or opposition, with its structural composition originally hinting at a sense of parting or contradiction. Initially employed to describe perverse or contrary conduct, its meaning gradually shifted through centuries of literary and colloquial use, eventually inverting to convey notions of compliance and good behavior, notably when referring to children. The modern form of the character, consistent across writing systems, visually combines the elements for thousand and north, though these components no longer inform its meaning but instead serve as a fixed symbol for its contemporary sense of obedience.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妹妹今天很

Mèimei jīntiān hěn guāi.

My younger sister is very well-behaved today.

小狗地趴着。

Xiǎo gǒu guāiguāi de pā zhe.

The puppy is lying down obediently.

他是个学生。

Tā shì gè guāi xuéshēng.

He is a good student.

孩子们地排队。

Háizimen guāiguāi de páiduì.

The children are lining up obediently.

妈妈希望我一点。

Māma xīwàng wǒ guāi yīdiǎn.

Mom hopes I will be more obedient.

尽管调皮,他有时也很

Jǐnguǎn tiáopí, tā yǒushí yě hěn guāi.

Although mischievous, he is sometimes very well-behaved.

在老师面前,他表现得特别

Zài lǎoshī miànqián, tā biǎoxiàn de tèbié guāi.

In front of the teacher, he behaves especially well.

她看似巧,实则独立自主。

Tā kàn sì guāiqiǎo, shí zé dúlì zìzhǔ.

She seems obedient, but in reality, she is independent.