Definitions

(verb) to watch; to spy
(verb) to wait on; to serve

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "伺" is structured with the person radical 亻 and the component 司, which conveys ideas of administration or control. Its etymology points to an initial meaning of serving or attending to someone, derived from the concept of a person engaged in managerial tasks. Over time, the semantic range expanded to include observing or watching intently, often with the specific sense of awaiting an opportunity, as reflected in modern compounds where it denotes both service and surveillance.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈在候奶奶吃饭。

Māmā zài cìhou nǎinai chīfàn.

Mom is serving grandma a meal.

他耐心地候着老人。

Tā nàixīn de cìhou zhe lǎorén.

He patiently serves the elderly.

小猫机捕捉老鼠。

Xiǎo māo sìjī bǔzhuō lǎoshǔ.

The kitten watches for an opportunity to catch the mouse.

服务员机为客人添水。

Fúwùyuán sìjī wèi kèrén tiān shuǐ.

The waiter watches for an opportunity to refill water for guests.

她悉心候生病的丈夫。

Tā xīxīn cìhou shēngbìng de zhàngfu.

She meticulously serves her sick husband.

投资者机进入市场。

Tóuzīzhě sìjī jìnrù shìchǎng.

Investors watch for an opportunity to enter the market.

他暗中察敌人的动向。

Tā ànzhōng sìchá dírén de dòngxiàng.

He secretly watches the enemy's movements.

间谍机窃取机密文件。

Jiàndié sìjī qièqǔ jīmì wénjiàn.

The spy watches for an opportunity to steal confidential documents.