Definitions

(verb) to watch; to spy
(verb) to wait on; to serve

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "伺" is constructed from the person radical "亻" alongside the component "司", which supplies both phonetic guidance and a semantic hint of management or supervision. Its original sense revolved around attending or waiting upon someone, often implying a servile posture as seen in classical texts. Over time, the meaning expanded to include the act of observing or watching with intent, sometimes stealthily, thus acquiring connotations of spying or vigilant scrutiny. This shift from denoting active personal service to encompassing passive or covert observation occurred without any structural alteration to the character itself, allowing it to maintain a consistent written form while its semantic applications diversified.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈在候奶奶吃饭。

Māmā zài cìhou nǎinai chīfàn.

Mom is serving grandma a meal.

他耐心地候着老人。

Tā nàixīn de cìhou zhe lǎorén.

He patiently serves the elderly.

小猫机捕捉老鼠。

Xiǎo māo sìjī bǔzhuō lǎoshǔ.

The kitten watches for an opportunity to catch the mouse.

服务员机为客人添水。

Fúwùyuán sìjī wèi kèrén tiān shuǐ.

The waiter watches for an opportunity to refill water for guests.

她悉心候生病的丈夫。

Tā xīxīn cìhou shēngbìng de zhàngfu.

She meticulously serves her sick husband.

投资者机进入市场。

Tóuzīzhě sìjī jìnrù shìchǎng.

Investors watch for an opportunity to enter the market.

他暗中察敌人的动向。

Tā ànzhōng sìchá dírén de dòngxiàng.

He secretly watches the enemy's movements.

间谍机窃取机密文件。

Jiàndié sìjī qièqǔ jīmì wénjiàn.

The spy watches for an opportunity to steal confidential documents.