Definitions

(verb) to watch; to spy
(verb) to wait on; to serve

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 伺 is a phono-semantic compound, with the radical 亻 (person) on the left providing the semantic category of human actions, and the component 司 on the right serving as the phonetic element while also adding a sense of management. Its primary historical meaning was to wait upon or serve someone of higher status. Over time, the meaning expanded to include watching or observing secretly, often carrying a slightly negative or cautious connotation in modern usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈在候奶奶吃饭。

Māmā zài cìhou nǎinai chīfàn.

Mom is serving grandma a meal.

他耐心地候着老人。

Tā nàixīn de cìhou zhe lǎorén.

He patiently serves the elderly.

小猫机捕捉老鼠。

Xiǎo māo sìjī bǔzhuō lǎoshǔ.

The kitten watches for an opportunity to catch the mouse.

服务员机为客人添水。

Fúwùyuán sìjī wèi kèrén tiān shuǐ.

The waiter watches for an opportunity to refill water for guests.

她悉心候生病的丈夫。

Tā xīxīn cìhou shēngbìng de zhàngfu.

She meticulously serves her sick husband.

投资者机进入市场。

Tóuzīzhě sìjī jìnrù shìchǎng.

Investors watch for an opportunity to enter the market.

他暗中察敌人的动向。

Tā ànzhōng sìchá dírén de dòngxiàng.

He secretly watches the enemy's movements.

间谍机窃取机密文件。

Jiàndié sìjī qièqǔ jīmì wénjiàn.

The spy watches for an opportunity to steal confidential documents.