Definitions

(verb) to depend on; to rely on
(preposition) according to; based on
(verb) to comply with; to follow

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 依 is structurally composed of the semantic radical 人, indicating a person, combined with the phonetic component 衣, which signifies clothing, thereby etymologically suggesting a person leaning against or relying upon something as intimately as garments rest upon the body. Its earliest core meaning centered on physical dependence or support, which gradually broadened to encompass abstract notions of trust and adherence, such as following instructions or acting in compliance with a standard. This conceptual expansion is evident in its use within classical and modern compounds, where it conveys ideas of basis or precedent, as in 依据, and further developed to imply continuity or persistence, as demonstrated in the term 依然, meaning still or as before, marking a shift from concrete reliance to more figurative and grammatical applications.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

然喜欢这里。

Wǒ yīrán xǐhuān zhèlǐ.

I still like it here.

孩子靠父母长大。

Háizi yīkào fùmǔ zhǎng dà.

Children rely on their parents to grow up.

据法律,这是违法的。

Yījù fǎlǜ, zhè shì wéifǎ de.

According to the law, this is illegal.

次排队入场。

Qǐng yīcì páiduì rù chǎng.

Please enter in order by queuing up.

他太赖手机了。

Tā tài yīlài shǒujī le.

He is too dependent on his phone.

照计划,我们明天出发。

Yīzhào jìhuà, wǒmen míngtiān chūfā.

According to the plan, we will depart tomorrow.

尽管困难重重,他靠自己的努力取得了成功。

Jǐnguǎn kùnnán chóngchóng, tā yīrán yīkào zìjǐ de nǔlì qǔdéle chénggōng.

Despite numerous difficulties, he still relied on his own efforts to achieve success.

在缺乏明确据的情况下,我们必须照相关规定次处理这些赖外部资源的问题。

Zài quēfá míngquè yījù de qíngkuàng xià, wǒmen bìxū yīzhào xiāngguān guīdìng yīcì chǔlǐ zhèxiē yīlài wàibù zīyuán de wèntí.

In the absence of clear basis, we must handle these problems that depend on external resources in accordance with relevant regulations in order.