Definitions

(verb) to look down; to stoop

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "俯", meaning to bow down or look downward, originated from the earlier form "頫" which was composed of the radical "頁" for head and "兆" as a phonetic element. Its modern structure replaces these with the person radical "亻" and the component "府", the latter providing phonetic association while implying a formal context for the action. The core meaning of lowering the head or body has remained consistent, though its usage has expanded in compounds to describe various downward motions or perspectives such as overlooking or bending over.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他从楼上视街道。

Tā cóng lóu shàng fǔshì jiēdào.

He looks down at the street from upstairs.

身捡起地上的书。

Tā fǔshēn jiǎn qǐ dì shàng de shū.

He bends down to pick up the book from the ground.

我们从山顶瞰整个城市。

Wǒmen cóng shāndǐng fǔkàn zhěnggè chéngshì.

We overlook the entire city from the mountaintop.

老鹰冲下来捕捉猎物。

Lǎoyīng fǔchōng xiàlái bǔzhuō lièwù.

The eagle dives down to catch its prey.

首默默承受着批评。

Tā fǔshǒu mòmò chéngshòu zhe pīpíng.

She bowed her head and silently endured the criticism.

这幅画描绘了身插秧的农民。

Zhè fú huà miáohuì le fǔshēn chā yāng de nóngmín.

This painting depicts farmers bending over to transplant rice seedlings.

卧在垫子上开始练习。

Qǐng fǔwò zài diànzi shàng kāishǐ liànxí.

Please lie prone on the mat to begin the exercise.

察自己的内心,寻找答案。

Tā fǔchá zìjǐ de nèixīn, xúnzhǎo dá'àn.

He looks deeply into his own heart to find the answer.