Definitions

(verb) to look down; to stoop

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "俯", representing the act of bowing or looking down, originates from a structural combination of the human radical "亻" and the component "府", which primarily functioned as a phonetic element while also carrying connotations of a directed posture or inclination. Its etymology is directly tied to physical human orientation, with the person radical anchoring the meaning in bodily action. Over its historical usage, the core meaning of physically lowering one's head or body has extended to encompass metaphorical senses such as overseeing from an elevated position or exhibiting a condescending demeanor, illustrating a gradual semantic expansion from concrete gesture to abstract concept while the character's composition has remained consistent.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他从楼上视街道。

Tā cóng lóu shàng fǔshì jiēdào.

He looks down at the street from upstairs.

身捡起地上的书。

Tā fǔshēn jiǎn qǐ dì shàng de shū.

He bends down to pick up the book from the ground.

我们从山顶瞰整个城市。

Wǒmen cóng shāndǐng fǔkàn zhěnggè chéngshì.

We overlook the entire city from the mountaintop.

老鹰冲下来捕捉猎物。

Lǎoyīng fǔchōng xiàlái bǔzhuō lièwù.

The eagle dives down to catch its prey.

首默默承受着批评。

Tā fǔshǒu mòmò chéngshòu zhe pīpíng.

She bowed her head and silently endured the criticism.

这幅画描绘了身插秧的农民。

Zhè fú huà miáohuì le fǔshēn chā yāng de nóngmín.

This painting depicts farmers bending over to transplant rice seedlings.

卧在垫子上开始练习。

Qǐng fǔwò zài diànzi shàng kāishǐ liànxí.

Please lie prone on the mat to begin the exercise.

察自己的内心,寻找答案。

Tā fǔchá zìjǐ de nèixīn, xúnzhǎo dá'àn.

He looks deeply into his own heart to find the answer.