Definitions

dào (verb) to pour; to throw out; to invert; to place upside down
dào (adverb) actually; however; contrary to expectation
dǎo (verb) to fall; to collapse; to fail
dǎo (verb) to change (transportation); to transfer

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "倒" is structured with the 亻 radical indicating human involvement and the component 到 primarily serving a phonetic function, with its earliest uses centered on the physical act of falling or collapsing. Over time, its meaning extended to include causing something to fall, such as in pouring or overturning objects, and it developed metaphorical applications like overthrowing or failing. Further semantic evolution led to its adverbial role expressing contradiction or unexpected outcomes, reflecting an adaptation of its core concept of reversal into both concrete and abstract contexts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他把杯子满了。

Tā bǎ bēizi dào mǎn le.

He filled the cup by pouring.

树被大风刮了。

Shù bèi dà fēng guā dǎo le.

The tree was blown down by the strong wind.

请把垃圾在桶里。

Qǐng bǎ lājī dào zài tǒng lǐ.

Please dump the trash into the bin.

这本书的页码印了。

Zhè běn shū de yèmǎ yìn dào le.

The page numbers in this book are printed upside down.

请把顺序过来再说一遍。

Qǐng bǎ shùnxù dào guòlai zài shuō yī biàn.

Please say it again in reverse order.

开车前一定要先车。

Kāichē qián yídìng yào xiān dàochē.

You must reverse the car before driving forward.

那家公司因为经营不善闭了。

Nà jiā gōngsī yīnwèi jīngyíng bùshàn dǎobì le.

That company went bankrupt due to poor management.

他不但没生气,笑了起来。

Tā bùdàn méi shēngqì, dào xiàole qǐlái.

Not only was he not angry, he actually started laughing.