Definitions

(verb) to lean on; to rely upon

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "倚" represents a phono-semantic construction, combining the radical "人" to associate its meaning with human activity and the component "奇" which historically supplied its approximate pronunciation. Its primary sense historically denoted the physical action of leaning upon or resting against something, such as a piece of furniture or a cane, but over centuries its application extended into more abstract domains to convey reliance, trust, or the state of being dependent on another entity. This semantic progression from concrete posture to figurative support occurred without altering the character's fundamental structure, which has preserved its original form consisting of these two integral parts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

着大树休息。

Wǒ yǐzhe dà shù xiūxi.

I rest leaning against the big tree.

孩子在妈妈怀里。

Háizi yǐ zài māma huái lǐ.

The child leans in the mother's arms.

靠自己的努力成功。

Tā yǐkào zìjǐ de nǔlì chénggōng.

He succeeded by relying on his own efforts.

公司重这位经验丰富的经理。

Gōngsī yǐzhòng zhè wèi jīngyàn fēngfù de jīnglǐ.

The company heavily depends on this experienced manager.

窗而立,看着外面的风景。

Tā yǐ chuāng ér lì, kànzhe wàimiàn de fēngjǐng.

She stands by the window, watching the scenery outside.

这个计划仗大家的合作才能完成。

Zhège jìhuà yǐzhàng dàjiā de hézuò cái néng wánchéng.

This plan can only be completed by relying on everyone's cooperation.

在困难时期,我们互相靠,共渡难关。

Zài kùnnán shíqī, wǒmen hùxiāng yǐkào, gòng dù nánguān.

During difficult times, we rely on each other to overcome challenges together.

他的论点赖于未经证实的假设,因此缺乏说服力。

Tā de lùndiǎn yǐlài yú wèi jīng zhèngshí de jiǎshè, yīncǐ quēfá shuōfúlì.

His argument relies on unproven assumptions, thus lacking persuasiveness.