Definitions

zhài (noun) debt

Etymology

A person's  duty  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "债", meaning debt, originates from its traditional form "債", constructed from the "人" radical denoting a person and the component "責" which signifies a charge or responsibility, thus etymologically conveying a personal obligation. Historically, the element "責" itself held the meaning of a debt or demand in earlier usage, and its combination with "人" reinforced the notion of a liability held by an individual. Over time, the character's core meaning of something owed has remained constant, though its usage extended to encompass non-material debts as well. In its simplified iteration, the radical appears as "亻" and the right component is written as "责", maintaining the original conceptual linkage between a person and a due obligation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我欠了一些

Wǒ qiànle yīxiē zhài.

I owe some debt.

他必须还

Tā bìxū huán zhài.

He must repay the debt.

爸爸还清了务。

Bàba huán qīngle zhàiwù.

Dad cleared the debt.

避免欠很重要。

Bìmiǎn qiàn zhài hěn zhòngyào.

Avoiding debt is very important.

务压力很大。

Zhàiwù yālì hěn dà.

The debt pressure is very high.

公司务增加了。

Gōngsī zhàiwù zēngjiāle.

The company's debt has increased.

国家务是一个问题。

Guójiā zhàiwù shì yīgè wèntí.

National debt is a problem.

为了还,他每天工作很辛苦。

Wèile huán zhài, tā měitiān gōngzuò hěn xīnkǔ.

In order to repay the debt, he works very hard every day.