Definitions

dòng (verb) to freeze
dòng (verb) to feel very cold
dòng (adjective) frozen; icy
dòng (noun) aspic; jelly

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "冻" originates from its traditional form "凍", a phono-semantic compound where the "冫" radical indicates ice or cold and the "東" component serves as a phonetic element, together expressing the action or state of freezing. Throughout its history, the character has maintained a primary meaning associated with solidification due to low temperature, reflecting its etymological link to coldness. Structural changes resulted in the simplified form "冻", which substitutes the phonetic with "东" yet preserves the original conceptual framework of the character. While its core meaning has consistently involved physical freezing, over time it has also been extended into metaphorical domains, such as describing the suspension of activities or the preservation of food, illustrating a subtle expansion in usage without departing from its foundational sense.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

湖水得很厚。

Hú shuǐ dòng de hěn hòu.

The lake water froze very thick.

冬天,窗户上了冰。

Dōngtiān, chuānghu shàng dòng le bīng.

In winter, ice froze on the window.

食物放在冰箱里着。

Shíwù fàng zài bīngxiāng lǐ dòng zhe.

The food is frozen in the refrigerator.

寒冷的天气坏了庄稼。

Hánlěng de tiānqì dònghuài le zhuāngjia.

The cold weather froze the crops.

他被得直打哆嗦。

Tā bèi dòng de zhí dǎ duōsuo.

He was frozen so much that he kept shivering.

为了防止食物变质,我们把它起来。

Wèile fángzhǐ shíwù biànzhì, wǒmen bǎ tā dòng qǐlái.

To prevent food from spoiling, we freeze it.

僵的手指几乎无法弯曲。

Dòngjiāng de shǒuzhǐ jīhū wúfǎ wānqū.

The frozen fingers could hardly bend.

由于极端低温,整个湖面都被结了,甚至可以看到裂的痕迹。

Yóuyú jíduān dīwēn, zhěnggè húmiàn dōu bèi dòngjié le, shènzhì kěyǐ kàndào dòngliè de hénjì.

Due to extreme low temperature, the entire lake surface was frozen, and even cracks from freezing could be seen.