Definitions

zhǔn (verb) to allow; to permit
zhǔn (adjective) accurate; standard
zhǔn (adverb) about to; going to

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "water-level", a tool to check the flatness of surfaces. The meaning later shifted to "accurate", "rule", and "approve".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 准, whose traditional form is 準, structurally combines the semantic component 水, meaning water, with 隼 serving primarily as a phonetic element, an construction that points to its early association with the water level, an instrument for establishing horizontality and thus a physical standard. From this concrete origin, its meaning extended metaphorically to denote any criterion or benchmark, later acquiring the abstract senses of accuracy, correctness, and the act of authorizing or permitting something. The contemporary simplified form 准 replaces the water radical with 冫, a component commonly related to ice, a modification that aligns with a pre-existing cursive variant and, despite this graphical shift, the character has retained its essential range of meanings concerning standards and approval across centuries of use.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我已经备好了。

Wǒ yǐjīng zhǔnbèi hǎo le.

I am already ready.

时到达了。

Tā zhǔnshí dàodá le.

He arrived on time.

她的回答很确。

Tā de huídá hěn zhǔnquè.

Her answer is very accurate.

这是标答案。

Zhè shì biāozhǔn dá'àn.

This is the standard answer.

领导批了我的计划。

Lǐngdǎo pīzhǔn le wǒ de jìhuà.

The leader approved my plan.

我们正在备明天的考试。

Wǒmen zhèngzài zhǔnbèi míngtiān de kǎoshì.

We are preparing for tomorrow's exam.

遵守则是很重要的。

Zūnshǒu zhǔnzé shì hěn zhòngyào de.

Following the rules is very important.

他的预测得令人惊讶。

Tā de yùcè zhǔn de lìng rén jīngyà.

His prediction is surprisingly accurate.