Definitions

(onom.) to pump (water)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "唧" is structured as a phonetic-semantic compound with the mouth radical (口) on the left and the phonetic component "即" on the right. Initially, it served as an onomatopoeic character primarily for mimicking chirping or whispering sounds, such as those produced by insects or birds. Over time, its meaning expanded to encompass verbal actions like sucking or spurting, which is illustrated in compounds such as "唧筒" referring to a pump. The pronunciation of "唧" as "jī" is directly influenced by its phonetic element "即".

Example Sentences Hide

小鸟地叫。

Xiǎo niǎo jījī de jiào.

The little bird chirps.

咕了几句。

Tā jīgū le jǐ jù.

He muttered a few sentences.

水井里有个筒。

Shuǐjǐng lǐ yǒu gè jītǒng.

There is a pump in the well.

虫子在地上鸣叫。

Chóngzi zài dìshàng jījī míngjiào.

Insects are chirping on the ground.

哝哝地说了很久。

Tā jījinóngnóng de shuō le hěn jiǔ.

She murmured for a long time.

那个筒坏了,需要修理。

Nàgè jītǒng huài le, xūyào xiūlǐ.

That pump is broken and needs repair.

听到声,他知道是蟋蟀在叫。

Tīng dào jījī shēng, tā zhīdào shì xīshuài zài jiào.

Hearing the chirping sound, he knew it was crickets calling.

工人们用筒把水从深坑里抽出来。

Gōngrénmen yòng jītǒng bǎ shuǐ cóng shēn kēng lǐ chōu chūlái.

The workers used a pump to draw water from the deep pit.