Definitions

pēn (verb) to spray; to spurt; to spout
pèn (adjective) (of a smell) strong

Etymology phono-semantic

mouth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(traditional ) is a phono-semantic compound, with the mouth radical on the left indicating an action involving the mouth or the expulsion of something. On the right, the phonetic component (traditional ) originally meant "to rush" or "to be energetic", providing the pronunciation and a subtle implication of forceful movement. The primary meaning is to spurt, spray, or erupt, describing water, breath, or other substances expelled with force. In the simplification from to , the complex was replaced by the simpler , reducing the stroke count while retaining the same sound and meaning.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

泉很漂亮。

Pēnquán hěn piàoliang.

The fountain is very beautiful.

他在香水。

Tā zài pēn xiāngshuǐ.

He is spraying perfume.

不要太多水。

Bù yào pēn tài duō shuǐ.

Don't spray too much water.

汽车在黑烟。

Qìchē zài pēn hēi yān.

The car is emitting black smoke.

气式飞机很快。

Pēnqì shì fēijī hěn kuài.

Jet planes are very fast.

他在壶里装满了水。

Tā zài pēnhú lǐ zhuāngmǎn le shuǐ.

He filled the spray bottle with water.

火山发了大量的岩浆。

Huǒshān pēnfā le dàliàng de yánjiāng.

The volcano erupted a large amount of magma.

他愤怒地出了一连串的抱怨。

Tā fènnù de pēnchū le yīliánchuàn de bàoyuàn.

He angrily spouted a series of complaints.