Definitions

shì addicted to; fond of; stem corresponding to -phil or -phile

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "嗜" is a phono-semantic compound comprising the semantic component "口", indicating association with the mouth or taste, and the phonetic component "耆", which guides pronunciation. Etymologically, it originally conveyed a fondness or craving related to appetite, as suggested by the "口" element. Over centuries, its meaning expanded beyond oral desires to denote any persistent preference or addiction, such as in the term "嗜好". The component "耆", while independently meaning "old" or "aged", functions primarily as a phonetic marker in this character without contributing directly to its semantic field.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的好是喝茶。

Wǒ de shìhào shì hē chá.

My hobby is drinking tea.

好收集邮票。

Tā shìhào shōují yóupiào.

He is fond of collecting stamps.

她特别甜食。

Tā tèbié shì tiánshí.

She particularly likes sweet food.

弟弟玩电子游戏。

Dìdi shì wán diànzǐ yóuxì.

My younger brother is addicted to playing video games.

过度酒有害健康。

Guòdù shìjiǔ yǒuhài jiànkāng.

Excessive drinking is harmful to health.

他的好是收集古董。

Tā de shìhào shì shōují gǔdǒng.

His hobby is collecting antiques.

她虽然咖啡,但从不加糖。

Tā suīrán shì kāfēi, dàn cóng bù jiā táng.

Although she loves coffee, she never adds sugar.

鉴于他烟多年,医生建议他戒烟。

Jiànyú tā shì yān duōnián, yīshēng jiànyì tā jiè yān.

Given that he has been addicted to smoking for many years, the doctor advised him to quit smoking.