Definitions

en (particle) mm; yes; okay (indicating agreement or acknowledgment)
èn (particle) huh?; what? (questioning sound)
ēn (particle) groan; grunt

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "嗯" is a relatively modern formation in Chinese, created to represent a specific sound rather than originating from an ancient pictograph. Its structure is a straightforward phono-semantic compound, combining the mouth radical (口) on the left to indicate its relation to sound or speech, with the component "恩" (ēn) on the right serving primarily to suggest its pronunciation. This construction clearly designates it as an interjection or particle for vocal expression. Over time, its core function has remained to phonetically capture a nasal sound, but its accepted semantic range within conversation has solidified to denote affirmation, acknowledgment, or a thoughtful pause, evolving from a simple grunt to a versatile conversational marker.

Example Sentences Hide

,我知道了。

En, wǒ zhīdào le.

Okay, I know now.

,我觉得可以。

En, wǒ juédé kěyǐ.

Well, I think it's okay.

你明天来吗?

Nǐ míngtiān lái ma? En.

Are you coming tomorrow? Yeah.

,这个问题有点难。

En, zhège wèntí yǒudiǎn nán.

Hmm, this question is a bit difficult.

了一声,表示同意。

Tā en le yī shēng, biǎoshì tóngyì.

He gave an "en" sound to show agreement.

我问他好不好,他只是啊啊的。

Wǒ wèn tā hǎo bu hǎo, tā zhǐshì en en ā ā de.

I asked him if he was okay, and he just responded with non-committal grunts.

她考虑了一下,,好吧,就这么办。

Tā kǎolǜ le yīxià, en, hǎo ba, jiù zhème bàn.

She thought for a moment, "Well, alright, let's do it that way."

你想去旅行吗?…让我想想。

Nǐ xiǎng qù lǚxíng ma? En… ràng wǒ xiǎngxiǎng.

Do you want to go traveling? Hmm... let me think about it.