Definitions

(noun) concubine; female entertainer

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𦣞 represents the sound.

About

The character "姬" originated as a surname associated with the aristocratic lineage of the Zhou dynasty, its etymology tracing to the name of a river tributary central to that clan's mythology. Structurally, it is formed by the radical "女", denoting female, combined with "㠯", which primarily functions as a phonetic component. Initially designating women of high noble status, often within royal families, the term's application gradually broadened through subsequent dynasties to refer to imperial consorts or concubines, and later generalized to encompass professional female performers skilled in music and dance. This semantic progression, from a specific aristocratic identifier to a more commonplace term for entertainers, reflects changing social institutions and the evolving cultural roles of women in historical contexts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这位歌很受欢迎。

Zhè wèi gē jī hěn shòu huān yíng.

This female singer is very popular.

在台上表演舞蹈。

Wǔ jī zài tái shàng biǎo yǎn wǔ dǎo.

The female dancer is performing on stage.

是项羽的爱人。

Yú Jī shì Xiàng Yǔ de ài rén.

Yu Ji was Xiang Yu's lover.

古代有许多能歌善舞的妾。

Gǔ dài yǒu xǔ duō néng gē shàn wǔ de jī qiè.

In ancient times, there were many concubines who were good at singing and dancing.

那位著名的歌举办了一场音乐会。

Nà wèi zhù míng de gē jī jǔ bàn le yī chǎng yīn yuè huì.

That famous female singer held a concert.

虽然她出身平凡,但最终成为了一代歌

Suī rán tā chū shēn píng fán, dàn zuì zhōng chéng wéi le yī dài gē jī.

Although she came from an ordinary background, she eventually became a generation's female singer.

与舞相比,歌更注重声音的培训。

Yǔ wǔ jī xiāng bǐ, gē jī gèng zhù zhòng shēng yīn de péi xùn.

Compared to female dancers, female singers pay more attention to voice training.

在历史记载中,姓曾是周朝的王族姓氏。

Zài lì shǐ jì zǎi zhōng, jī xìng céng shì Zhōu cháo de wáng zú xìng shì.

In historical records, the Ji surname was once the royal surname of the Zhou dynasty.