Definitions

(noun) daughter-in-law

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "媳" is structured with the radical "女", denoting female, and the component "息", which carries connotations of breath or cessation, forming a logograph that originally specified the role of a daughter-in-law within traditional Chinese kinship networks. Etymologically, this combination likely referenced the incorporation of a woman into her husband's family line, with "息" possibly implying continuity or a settled presence. Its semantic scope gradually broadened over centuries, particularly in vernacular usage, to encompass the general meaning of "wife", as illustrated by the compound "媳妇", a term that ambiguously refers to either one's own wife or a daughter-in-law depending on regional and contextual factors. This evolution in meaning, from a narrowly defined familial position to a more universal spousal designation, occurred without alteration to the character's graphical composition, highlighting a cultural shift in application rather than form.

Example Sentences Hide

我的妇很好。

Wǒ de xífu hěn hǎo.

My daughter-in-law is very good.

她是个好妇。

Tā shì gè hǎo xífu.

She is a good daughter-in-law.

妇照顾全家。

Xífu zhàogù quán jiā.

The daughter-in-law takes care of the whole family.

我的妇来自北京。

Wǒ de xífu láizì Běijīng.

My daughter-in-law is from Beijing.

婆婆和妇关系很好。

Pópo hé xífu guānxì hěn hǎo.

The mother-in-law and daughter-in-law have a good relationship.

妇在银行工作。

Tā xífu zài yínháng gōngzuò.

Her daughter-in-law works in a bank.

这位妇非常孝顺公婆。

Zhè wèi xífu fēichāng xiàoshun gōngpó.

This daughter-in-law is very filial to her parents-in-law.

妇的辛勤付出让家庭和睦。

Xífu de xīnqín fùchū ràng jiātíng hémù.

The daughter-in-law's hard work makes the family harmonious.