Definitions

zhāng husband's mother; the lady in the moon

Etymology phono-semantic

woman

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound, combining the woman radical (nǚ) on the left, which points to the semantic domain of women and marriage, with the phonetic component (zhāng) on the right for pronunciation. It refers specifically to the father of one's husband, a kinship term from classical Chinese that frequently appears paired with the term for a husband's mother to delineate the patrilineal family into which a woman married, so the character's structure transparently encodes its meaning within marriage and family hierarchy.