Definitions

wán (verb) to finish; to complete
wán (adjective) whole; complete; entire

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. The component is used because putting on a roof completes the process of constructing a building.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "完" presents a coherent conceptual structure from its earliest forms, combining the radical for roof or shelter (宀) with the component "元", which originally denoted a human head or a primary starting point. This composition suggested the idea of something being whole and intact within its protective boundaries, leading to its core classical meanings of completeness, perfection, and having nothing missing. Over centuries, this sense of physical and structural integrity naturally extended into more abstract and verbal territories, giving rise to the common meanings of "to finish" or "to complete" an action, as well as describing something as fully realized or consumed. The character has retained its essential graphical form throughout its history, and its semantic range continues to reflect the logical progression from a state of untouched wholeness to the act of bringing something to its concluded state.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我写作业了。

Wǒ xiě wán zuòyè le.

I have finished writing my homework.

他吃饭了。

Tā chī wán fàn le.

He has finished eating his meal.

这本书我看了。

Zhè běn shū wǒ kàn wán le.

I have finished reading this book.

我们的工作还没成。

Wǒmen de gōngzuò hái méi wánchéng.

Our work is not yet completed.

成这个表格。

Qǐng wánchéng zhège biǎogé.

Please complete this form.

彻底成这项工程需要三年。

Chèdǐ wánchéng zhè xiàng gōngchéng xūyào sān nián.

It will take three years to completely finish this project.

善后的系统运行良好。

Wánshàn hòu de xìtǒng yùnxíng liánghǎo.

The system runs well after being improved.

若不备,则需修改。

Ruò bù wánbèi, zé xū xiūgǎi.

If it is not complete and perfect, then revisions are needed.