Definitions

dàng dissipated; put off
tàn used in 宕昌[tàn chāng] (the name of a place in Gansu)

Etymology

A tunnel  made in stone 

About

The character 宕 (dàng) primarily functions as an adjective or verb meaning delayed, postponed, or unrestrained. Its structure combines the semantic radical 宀 (mián), signifying a roof or dwelling, with the phonetic component 石 (shí), meaning stone. Originally, it referred to a cave dwelling or stone quarry, linking the radicals literally. Over time, its meaning shifted from physical excavations to abstract spaciousness, and then to behavioral traits like being unanchored, delayed, or lacking restraint. It commonly appears in words such as 延宕 (yándàng), to procrastinate or delay, and 跌宕 (diēdàng), describing an unconstrained or rhythmic, flowing style.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern