Definitions

zhòu (noun) eternity

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 宙 is a phono-semantic compound, with the roof radical 宀 at the top historically denoting a house or enclosed structure, and the component 由 below primarily providing the phonetic value. Although the radical is typically associated with physical dwellings, the character's meaning expanded dramatically to encompass the abstract concept of time, the continuum of past, present, and future across eternity. It is almost exclusively paired with another character representing spatial dimensions to form the modern word for universe, emphasizing the unified concept of infinite time and infinite space.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

很大。

Yǔzhòu hěn dà.

The universe is very big.

我们探索宇的奥秘。

Wǒmen tànsuǒ yǔzhòu de àomì.

We explore the mysteries of the universe.

飞船飞向了太空。

Yǔzhòu fēichuán fēi xiàng le tàikōng.

The spaceship flew into space.

他对宇科学很感兴趣。

Tā duì yǔzhòu kēxué hěn gǎn xìngqù.

He is very interested in space science.

中存在着无数星系。

Yǔzhòu zhōng cúnzài zhe wúshù xīngxì.

Countless galaxies exist in the universe.

尘埃是星球形成的材料。

Yǔzhòu chén'āi shì xīngqiú xíngchéng de cáiliào.

Cosmic dust is the material for the formation of stars.

神话中的斯掌管着天空。

Shénhuà zhōng de Zhòusī zhǎngguǎn zhe tiānkōng.

Zeus in mythology rules over the sky.

的浩瀚常令人类感到自身渺小。

Yǔzhòu de hàohàn cháng lìng rénlèi gǎndào zìshēn miǎoxiǎo.

The vastness of the universe often makes humanity feel insignificant.